Siła celebrytów w kampanii wyborczej



Abstract

The strength of celebrities in the election campaign

The article presents analysis of perceptions of electoral chances of celebrity candidates, and opinions about influence of celebrity endorsements on voters decisions among voters in the 2014 European Parliament elections and local elections in the same year in Poland.From 30% up to 50% of electorates of all except one party agree with the preposition that celebrities have bigger chances to win elections than traditional politicians. The only exception are voters of New Right of Janusz Korwin-Mikke. Up to 57% of electorates tend to agree with claims that celebrity endorsement have significant influence on voters decision. In this case neither party identification nor declared ideology is significant differentiator. These findings interpreted in terms of the low information rationality theory suggest that utilisation of celebrity in electoral campaings my serve as an important cue for a low information voters.

Key words:
celebrity politician, celebritization, celebrities, election campaign


Boorstin D.J. (1964), The image: a guide to pseudo-events in America, New York: Harper & Row.

Garthwaite C., Moore T.J. (2013), Can celebrity endorsements affect political outcomes? Evidence from the 2008 US democratic presidential primary, “Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization” 2013, vol. 29(2): 355-384.

Jackson D.J., Darrow T.I.A (2005), The influence of celebrity endorsements on young adults’ political opinions. “The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics” 2005, vol. 10(3): 8098.

Marsh D., Hart P., Tindall K. (2010), Celebrity politics: the politics of the late modernity?, “Political Studies Review” 2010, vol. 8(3): 322-340.

Olczyk T. (2009), Politrozrywka i popperswazja: reklama telewizyjna w polskich kampaniach wyborczych XXI wieku, Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Akademickie i Profesjonalne.

Olczyk T. (2013), Poparcie celebryckie (celebrity endorsement) w komunikowaniu politycznym – doświadczenia polskie na amerykańskiej licencji, „E-Politikon” 2013, nr 5.

Olczyk T. (2014), Celebrytyzacja polityki w opiniach wyborców, „Political Preferences” 2014, nr 8.

Piontek D. (2011), Komunikowanie polityczne i kultura popularna: tabloidyzacja informacji o polityce, Poznań: Wydawnictwo Naukowe WNPiD UAM.

Popkin S.L. (1994), The reasoning voter: communication and persuasion in presidential campaigns, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Rein I.J., Kotler P., Stoller M.R. (1987), High visibility, New York: Dodd, Mead.

Stanyer J. (2013), Intimate politics publicity, privacy and the personal lives of politicians in media-saturated democracies, Cambridge: Polity.

Street J. (2004), Celebrity Politicians: Popular Culture and Political Representation, “British Journal of Politics & International Relations”, vol. 6: 435-452.

Street J., Inthorn S., Scott M. (2013), From entertainment to citizenship: politics and popular culture, Manchester: Manchester University Press.

West D., Orman J. (2001), Celebrity politics, Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall.

Wheeler M. (2013), Celebrity politics: image and identity in contemporary political communications, Cambridge: Polity.

Zoonen L. van (2005), Entertaining the citizen: when politics and popular culture converge, Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.


Published : 2015-01-01


OlczykT. (2015). Siła celebrytów w kampanii wyborczej. Political Preferences, (10). Retrieved from https://www.journals.us.edu.pl/index.php/PP/article/view/4281

Tomasz Olczyk  olczyk.t@gmail.com



The Copyright Owners of the submitted texts grant the Reader the right to use the pdf documents under the provisions of the Creative Commons 4.0 International License: Attribution-Share-Alike (CC BY-SA). The user can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose.

1. License

The University of Silesia Press provides immediate open access to journal’s content under the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Authors who publish with this journal retain all copyrights and agree to the terms of the above-mentioned CC BY-SA 4.0 license.

2. Author’s Warranties

The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author/s.

If the article contains illustrative material (drawings, photos, graphs, maps), the author declares that the said works are of his authorship, they do not infringe the rights of the third party (including personal rights, i.a. the authorization to reproduce physical likeness) and the author holds exclusive proprietary copyrights. The author publishes the above works as part of the article under the licence "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International".

ATTENTION! When the legal situation of the illustrative material has not been determined and the necessary consent has not been granted by the proprietary copyrights holders, the submitted material will not be accepted for editorial process. At the same time the author takes full responsibility for providing false data (this also regards covering the costs incurred by the University of Silesia Press and financial claims of the third party).

3. User Rights

Under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, the users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the article for any purpose, provided they attribute the contribution in the manner specified by the author or licensor.

4. Co-Authorship

If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.

I hereby declare that in the event of withdrawal of the text from the publishing process or submitting it to another publisher without agreement from the editorial office, I agree to cover all costs incurred by the University of Silesia in connection with my application.