Some addition formulas for Fibonacci, Pell and Jacobsthal numbers



Abstract

In this paper, we obtain a closed form for FΣ_{i=1}^k, PΣ_{i=1}^k and JΣ_{i=1}^k for some positive integers k where Fr, Pr and Jr are the rth Fibonacci, Pell and Jacobsthal numbers, respectively. We also give three open problems for the general cases FΣ_{i=1}^n, PΣ_{i=1}^n and JΣ_{i=1}^n for any arbitrary positive integer n.


Keywords

Fibonacci numbers; Pell numbers; Jacobsthal numbers

1. H.W. Gould, A history of the Fibonacci Q-matrix and a higher-dimensional problem, Fibonacci Quart. 19 (1981), no. 3, 250–257.
2. F. Koken and D. Bozkurt, On the Jacobsthal numbers by matrix methods, Int. J. Contemp. Math. Sci. 3 (2008), no. 13, 605–614.
3. T. Koshy, Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers with Applications, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 2001.
4. T. Koshy, Pell and Pell-Lucas Numbers with Applications, Springer, New York, 2014.
5. P. Mana, Problem B-152: Fibonacci addition formula, Fibonacci Quart. 7 (1969), no. 3, 336.
6. OEIS Foundation Inc., The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, 2011, http://oeis.org.
Download

Published : 2019-06-13


BilgiciG., & ŞentürkT. D. (2019). Some addition formulas for Fibonacci, Pell and Jacobsthal numbers. Annales Mathematicae Silesianae, 33, 55-65. Retrieved from https://www.journals.us.edu.pl/index.php/AMSIL/article/view/13650

Göksal Bilgici  gbilgici@kastamonu.edu.tr
Department of Computer Education and Instructional Technologies, Kastamonu University, Turkey  Turkey
Tuncay Deniz Şentürk 
Department of Mathematics, Institute of Science and Technology, Kastamonu University, Turkey  Turkey



The Copyright Holders of the submitted text are the Author and the Journal. The Reader is granted the right to use the pdf documents under the provisions of the Creative Commons 4.0 International License: Attribution (CC BY). The user can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose.

  1. License
    This journal provides immediate open access to its content under the Creative Commons BY 4.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Authors who publish with this journal retain all copyrights and agree to the terms of the above-mentioned CC BY 4.0 license.
  2. Author’s Warranties
    The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author/s.
  3. User Rights
    Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, the users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the article for any purpose, provided they attribute the contribution in the manner specified by the author or licensor.
  4. Co-Authorship
    If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.