Googlism – Man’s New “Religion” in the Digital Age


Abstract

The aim of this paper is to present the main premises of googlism and to characterize the various ways of understanding it. The paper comprises two main parts: the first part presents the main elements of googlism (the doctrine, moral principles, the cult and the community), which makes it resemble a religion in its conventional meaning. However, it emphasizes that the similarity to a religion is only superficial since one crucial element is missing: the affirmation of a supernatural and personal Absolute and an existential, dynamic and holistic interpersonal relation between It and man. Sacralization and deification of a search engine can hardly be regarded as a constitutive element of a religion. The second part contains characteristics of googlism as a lay religion, with the sacrum reduced to natural aspects as a result of technology sacralization; a digital religion, that is, a technological space which favors the creation of new religious content and practice; the “new spirituality” of the man of the era of a digital revolution; and, finally, a “joke religion,” which is a parody of religious life.


Keywords

Google; religion; spirituality; man; digital era

Comte-Sponville, André. Duchowość ateistyczna. Wprowadzenie do duchowości bez Boga. Translated by Elżbieta Aduszkiewicz. Warszawa: Czarna Owca, 2011.

Czarny, Janusz. “Przyszłość religii—religia przyszłości.” Wrocławski Przegląd Teologiczny 8, no. 2 (2000): 85–98.

Davie, Grace. Socjologia religii. Translated by Renata Babińska. Kraków: Nomos, 2010.

FAQ. Questions?. Accessed October 05, 2021. https://sites.google.com/site/thechurchof/faq.

Furmanek, Waldemar. “Piąta rewolucja przemysłowa. Eksplikacja pojęcia.” Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka 2 (2018): 275–283.

Google Prayers. Accessed September 23, 2021. https://www.thechurchofgoogle.org/Scripture/google_prayers.html.

Guzowska, Beata. “Świecka religia życia – perspektywa filozoficzna.” Przegląd Religioznawczy 2 (2020): 191–198.

Heelas, Paul. “The Spiritual Revolution. From ‘Religion’ to ‘Spirituality.’” In Religions in the Modern World. Tradition and Transformation, edited by Linda Woodhead, Christopher Partridge, and Hiroko Kawanami, 357–377. London–New York: Routledge, 2002.

Kania, Mariusz. “Poszerzenie widziane poprzez sieciowe doświadczenia seksualne.” In Zwrot cyfrowy w humanistyce. Internet / Nowe Media / Kultura 2.0, edited by Andrzej Radomski and Radosław Bomba, 185–202. Lublin: E-naukowiec, 2013.

Kreft, Jan. “Władza algorytmów mediów—między reifikacją a rynkiem.” Zarządzanie w Kulturze 1 (2018): 11–28.

Leszczyńska, Katarzyna, and Zbigniew Pasek. “Nowa duchowość w badaniach społecznych.” In Nowa duchowość w społeczeństwach monokulturowych i pluralistycznych, edited by Katarzyna Leszczyńska and Zbigniew Pasek, 9–17. Kraków: Nomos, 2008.

MacPherson, Matt. “The Church of Google.” Accessed September 30, 2021. https://www.thechurchofgoogle.org/.

MacPherson, Matt. “F.A.Q.”, Accessed September 23, 2021. http://www.thechurchofgoogle.org/faq.html.

MacPherson, Matt. “Googlism.” Accessed September 30, 2021. https://churchofgoogle.org/contact.html.

MacPherson, Matt. “Proof Google Is God…” Accessed September 23, 2021. http://www.thechurchofgoogle.org/Scripture/Proof_Google_Is_God.html.

MacPherson, Matt. “10 Commandments.” Accessed September 23, 2021. http://www.thechurchofgoogle.org/Scripture/10_Commandments.html.

Mariański, Janusz. Religia w społeczeństwie ponowoczesnym. Studium socjologiczne. Warszawa: Oficyna Naukowa, 2010.

Mariański, Janusz. Sekularyzacja, desekularyzacja, nowa duchowość. Studium socjologiczne. Kraków: Nomos, 2013.

Nowina Konopka, Maria. Infomorfoza. Zarządzanie informacją w nowych mediach. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, 2017.

Pawluczuk, Włodzimierz. “Duchowość.” In Leksykon socjologii religii, edited by Maria Libiszowska-Żółtkowska and Janusz Mariański, 90–92, Warszawa: Verbinum, 2004.

Sleigh, Joanna. “Google a Religion. Expanding Notions of Religion Online.” In Digital Environments. Ethnographic Perspectives Across Global Online and Offline Spaces, edited by

Urte Undine Frömming, Steffen Köhn, Samantha Fox, and Mike Terry, 251–262. Bielefeld: Transcript Verlag, 2017.

Socha, Paweł. “Na tropach duchowości—czym jest i czym może być duchowość?.” Nomos. Kwartalnik Religioznawczy 43/44 (2003): 10–39.

Taylor, Charles. “The Future of the Religious Past.” In Dilemmas and Connections. Selected Essays, edited by Charles Taylor, 214–286. Cambridge, MA, London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011.

Taylor, Charles. A Secular Age. Cambridge, MA, London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2007.

Zwierżdżyński, Marcin, “Religia—duchowość—postmodernizm. Problem znaczeń.” In Religijność i duchowość—dawne i nowe formy, edited by Maria Libiszowska-Żółtkowska and Stella Grotowska, 79–93. Kraków: Nomos, 2010.

Download

Published : 2023-03-26


JasińskiK. (2023). Googlism – Man’s New “Religion” in the Digital Age. Philosophy and Canon Law, 9(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.31261/PaCL.2023.09.1.06

Karol Jasiński  karol.jasinski@uwm.edu.pl
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie  Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7695-499X




Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The Copyright Owners of the submitted texts grant the Reader the right to use the pdf documents under the provisions of the Creative Commons 4.0 International License: Attribution-Share-Alike (CC BY-SA). The user can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose.

1. License

The University of Silesia Press provides immediate open access to journal’s content under the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Authors who publish with this journal retain all copyrights and agree to the terms of the above-mentioned CC BY-SA 4.0 license.

2. Author’s Warranties

The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author/s.

If the article contains illustrative material (drawings, photos, graphs, maps), the author declares that the said works are of his authorship, they do not infringe the rights of the third party (including personal rights, i.a. the authorization to reproduce physical likeness) and the author holds exclusive proprietary copyrights. The author publishes the above works as part of the article under the licence "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International".

ATTENTION! When the legal situation of the illustrative material has not been determined and the necessary consent has not been granted by the proprietary copyrights holders, the submitted material will not be accepted for editorial process. At the same time the author takes full responsibility for providing false data (this also regards covering the costs incurred by the University of Silesia Press and financial claims of the third party).

3. User Rights

Under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, the users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the article for any purpose, provided they attribute the contribution in the manner specified by the author or licensor.

4. Co-Authorship

If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.

I hereby declare that in the event of withdrawal of the text from the publishing process or submitting it to another publisher without agreement from the editorial office, I agree to cover all costs incurred by the University of Silesia in connection with my application.