Pro-systemic Voters Versus Anti-systemic Ones: Emotional Attitude to Candidates and the Influence of TV Political Advertising in the 2015 Presidential Election in Poland



Abstract

Presented article is aimed at examining the emotional attitudes to candidates for the president of Poland among pro-systemic and anti-systemic voters in 2015 presidential election and showing the influence of campaign TV ads on these groups of Polish electorate. The research conducted by author reveals that anti-systemic electorate is less interested in politics and more likely to be influenced by electoral TV spots. The study also confirms the relation between emotional attitudes to political actors and political preferences. According to the results of experiment anti-systemic voters expressed more positive feelings towards candidates from out of the political mainstream, and the other way round, the pro-systemic electorate rather liked the candidates presented by parliamentary parties.

 

Key words:
political  advertising,  electoral  TV  ads,  emotional  attitude,  feelings  thermometer, 2015 presidential election in Poland, anti-systemic voters


CBOS 68/2014, Stosunek do instytucji państwa oraz partii politycznych po 25 latach, Komunikat z Badań nr 68/2014, Centrum Badania Opinii Społecznej, Warszawa.

CBOS 97/2015, Przepływy elektoratów i strategie wyborcze w wyborach prezydenckich, Komunikat z Badań nr 97/2015, Centrum Badania Opinii Społecznej, Warszawa.

CBOS 99/2015, Sympatia i niechęć do partii i inicjatyw politycznych, Komunikat z Badań nr 99/2015, Centrum Badania Opinii Społecznej, Warszawa.

Cwalina W. (2000), Telewizyjna reklama polityczna: emocje i poznanie w kształtowaniu preferencji wyborczych, Lublin: Wyd. Naukowe KUL.

Cwalina W., Falkowski A. (2006), Marketing polityczny – perspektywa psychologiczna, Gdańsk: Gdańskie Wydawnictwo Psychologiczne.

Dalton R. J. (1996), Partisanship and Voting, [in:] R. J. Dalton (ed.), Citizen Politics: Public Opinion and Political Parties in Advanced Western Democracies, Chatham, NJ: Chatham House.

Fernandes J. (2013), Effects of Negative Politicaal Advertising and Message Repetition on Candidate Evaluation, „Mass Communication and Society”, vol. 16.

Kaid L. L., Chanslor M. (1995), Changing candidate images: The effects of political advertising, [in:] K. L. Hacker (ed.), Candidate images in presidential election, Westport: Praeger.

Kaid L. L., Postelnicu M., Landreville K., Yun H. J., LeGrange A. G. (2007), The Effects of Political Advertising on Young Voters, „American Behavioral Scientist”, vol. 9.

Lott B., Lott A., Saris R. (1993), Voter preference and behavior in the presidential election of 1988, „Journal of Psychology”, vol. 127 (1).

Mutz D. C. (2007), Political psychology and choice, [in:] R J. Dalton, H. D. Klingemann (eds.), Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior, New York: Oxford University Press.

National Electoral Commission announcement of 3rd September 2015 - Komunikat Państwowej Komisji Wyborczej z dnia 3 września 2015 r. w sprawie sprawozdań finansowych komitetów wyborczych uczestniczących w wyborach Prezydenta RP, przeprowadzonych w dniach 10 maja 2015 r. i 24 maja 2015 r., http://pkw.gov.pl/wybory-prezydenta-rp-2015/komunikat-panstwowej-komisji-wyborczej-z-dnia-3-wrzesnia-2015.html (25.09.2015).

Nelson S. C. (2008), Feeling thermometer, [in:] P. Lavrakas (ed.), Encyclopedia of survey research methods, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Olszanecka A. (2012), Rola telewizyjnych reklam wyborczych w procesie postrzegania partii politycznych przez młodych ludzi, [in:] A. Turska – Kawa (ed.), Polityka w opinii młodych. Idee-Instytucje-Obywatele, Katowice: REMAR.

Olszanecka A. (2014), Wpływ telewizyjnych reklam wyborczych z kampanii wyborczej do PE 2014 na postrzeganie partii politycznych, [in:] A. Olszanecka (ed.), Polityka-Media-Relacje interpersonalne. Małe formy eksperymentalne z zakresu komunikowania, Katowice: REMAR.

Pawełczyk P., Jankowiak B. (2013), Cechy wizerunku politycznego a emocje w głosowaniu na Bronisława Komorowskiego i Jarosława Kaczyńskiego w wyborach prezydenckich w 2010 roku. Raport z badań postaw politycznych studentów, „Przegląd Politologiczny”, nr 2.

Pieńkowski R., Podlaszewska K. (1991), Raporty z Sopotu, [in:] M. Grabowska, I. Krzemiński (eds.), Bitwa o Belweder, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Myśl.

Poguntke T., Scarrow S. E. (1996), The Politics of Anti-Party Sentiment: Introduction, „European Journal of Political Research”, vol. 29.

Presidential election 2015 - 1st round Wybory prezydenckie 2015 – I tura, http://www.tvn24.pl/wybory-prezydenckie-2015,117,m (20.09.2015).

Putnam R. D., Pharr S. J., Dalton R. J. (2000), Introduction: What’s Troubling the Trilateral Democracies?, [in:] S. J. Pharr, R. D. Putnam, Disaffected Democracies: What’s Troubling the Trilateral Democracies?, Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Torcal M., Gunther R., Montero J. R. (2001), Anti-party sentiments in Southern Europe, Working Paper 2001/170, Madryt: Instituto Juan March de Estudios e Investigaciones, Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Ciencias Sociales.

Turska-Kawa A. (2012) Emocjonalny odbiór kampanii wyborczych w poszczególnych elektoratach w wyborach parlamentarnych 2011, [in:] A. Turska-Kawa, W. Wojtasik (eds.), Wybory parlamentarne 2011, Katowice: REMAR.

Wattenberg M. P. (1987), The hollow realignment: Partisan change in a candidate-centered era, „Public Opinion Quarterly”, vol. 51.

Wilcox C., Sigelman L., Cook E. (1989), Some like it hot: Individual differences in responses to group feeling thermometers, „Public Opinion Quarterly”, vol. 53 (2).

Download

Published : 2015-06-01


Olszanecka-MarmolaA. (2015). Pro-systemic Voters Versus Anti-systemic Ones: Emotional Attitude to Candidates and the Influence of TV Political Advertising in the 2015 Presidential Election in Poland. Political Preferences, (11). Retrieved from https://www.journals.us.edu.pl/index.php/PP/article/view/4291

Agata Olszanecka-Marmola  aga_olsz@o2.pl



The Copyright Owners of the submitted texts grant the Reader the right to use the pdf documents under the provisions of the Creative Commons 4.0 International License: Attribution-Share-Alike (CC BY-SA). The user can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose.

1. License

The University of Silesia Press provides immediate open access to journal’s content under the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Authors who publish with this journal retain all copyrights and agree to the terms of the above-mentioned CC BY-SA 4.0 license.

2. Author’s Warranties

The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author/s.

If the article contains illustrative material (drawings, photos, graphs, maps), the author declares that the said works are of his authorship, they do not infringe the rights of the third party (including personal rights, i.a. the authorization to reproduce physical likeness) and the author holds exclusive proprietary copyrights. The author publishes the above works as part of the article under the licence "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International".

ATTENTION! When the legal situation of the illustrative material has not been determined and the necessary consent has not been granted by the proprietary copyrights holders, the submitted material will not be accepted for editorial process. At the same time the author takes full responsibility for providing false data (this also regards covering the costs incurred by the University of Silesia Press and financial claims of the third party).

3. User Rights

Under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, the users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the article for any purpose, provided they attribute the contribution in the manner specified by the author or licensor.

4. Co-Authorship

If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.

I hereby declare that in the event of withdrawal of the text from the publishing process or submitting it to another publisher without agreement from the editorial office, I agree to cover all costs incurred by the University of Silesia in connection with my application.