Exodus or Exile: The Trope of "more life" in Louise Glück’s Poetry

(A research article in English/ Artykuł w języku angielskim)

Kacper Bartczak
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7284-9930

Abstract

Exodus or Exile: The Trope of "more life" in Louise Glück’s Poetry

What is life in poetry? One concept that is trying to answer this questions is a psycho-theological, messianic and vitalist category of “more life,” elaborated by the Polish scholar Agata Bielik-Robson on the basis of Harold Bloom’s theory of poetic incarnation. Bloom’s writings constitute a link between the Jewish messianic vitalism and the vitalist line of American poetry, in which I place Glück. An antithetical position of subjectivity
against the orders of experience governed by law and necessity (nature and death), “more life” positions the poetic psyche in a precarious position as an excessive entity in-between
them. The article examines a trajectory of the positions that Glück’s poetic subjects take
in relation to those orders in the context of the messianic promise of “more life.”


Keywords

Louise Glück; Agata Bielik Robson; Harold Bloom; vitalism in American poetry

Altieri, Charles. “T. S. Eliot.” The Cambridge History of American Poetry, edited by Alfred Bendixen and Stephen Burt, 542–556. New York: Cambridge University Press 2015.

Bidart, Frank. “Louise Glück,” The Threepenny Review, No. 90 (Summer, 2002), 19.

Bloom, Harold. Wallace Stevens: The Poems of Our Climate. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1977.

Bielik-Robson, Agata. Another Finitude: Messianic Vitalism and Philosophy. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2019.

Bielik-Robson, Agata. Na pustyni: Kryptoteologie późnej nowoczesności. Kraków: Universitas, 2008.

Bielik-Robson, Agata. The Saving Lie: Harold Bloom and Deconstruction. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 2011.

Glück, Louise. Poems 1962–2012. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012.

Glück, Louise. The First Four Books of Poems. Hopewell, NJ: The Ecco Press, 1995. Leggett, B. J. Early Stevens: The Nietzschean Intertext. Durham: Duke University Press, 1992.

Miller, J. Hillis. Poets of Reality: Six Twentieth Century Writers. New York: Atheneum, 1969.

Morris, Daniel. The Poetry of Louise Glück: A Thematic Introduction. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2006.

Sastri, Reena. “Psychoanalytic Poetics.” The Cambridge History of American Poetry, edited by Alfred Bendixen and Stephen Burt, 1003–1026. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, 2015.

Selinger, Eric. “‘It Meant I Loved’: Louise Glück’s Ararat.” Postmodern Culture, vol. 3, no. 3, May 1993; posted online 25 September 2013. http://www.pomoculture.org/2013/09/25/ it-meant-i-loved-louise-Glücks-ararat (15.05.2021).

Stevens, Wallace. Collected Poetry and Prose. New York: The Library of America, 1997.

Vendler, Helen. Soul Says: On Recent Poetry. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1995.

Von Hallberg, Robert. “Authenticity.” The Cambridge History of American Literature, Vol. 8: Poetry and Criticism, 1940–1995, 123–159. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

Zazula, Piotr. “A Gnostic in the Garden: Myth and Religion in Louise Glück’s Poems.” Academic Journal of Modern Philology, vol. 10 (2020), 255–268.


Published : 2022-12-30


BartczakK. (2022). Exodus or Exile: The Trope of "more life" in Louise Glück’s Poetry. Er(r)go. Theory - Literature - Culture, (45), 127-145. https://doi.org/10.31261/errgo.13127

Kacper Bartczak  kacper.bartczak@uni.lodz.pl
University of Łódź  Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7284-9930




Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The Copyright Owners of the submitted texts grant the Reader the right to use the pdf documents under the provisions of the Creative Commons 4.0 International License: Attribution-Share-Alike (CC BY-SA). The user can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose.

1. License

The University of Silesia Press provides immediate open access to journal’s content under the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Authors who publish with this journal retain all copyrights and agree to the terms of the above-mentioned CC BY-SA 4.0 license.

2. Author’s Warranties

The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author/s.

If the article contains illustrative material (drawings, photos, graphs, maps), the author declares that the said works are of his authorship, they do not infringe the rights of the third party (including personal rights, i.a. the authorization to reproduce physical likeness) and the author holds exclusive proprietary copyrights. The author publishes the above works as part of the article under the licence "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International".

ATTENTION! When the legal situation of the illustrative material has not been determined and the necessary consent has not been granted by the proprietary copyrights holders, the submitted material will not be accepted for editorial process. At the same time the author takes full responsibility for providing false data (this also regards covering the costs incurred by the University of Silesia Press and financial claims of the third party).

3. User Rights

Under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, the users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the article for any purpose, provided they attribute the contribution in the manner specified by the author or licensor.

4. Co-Authorship

If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.

I hereby declare that in the event of withdrawal of the text from the publishing process or submitting it to another publisher without agreement from the editorial office, I agree to cover all costs incurred by the University of Silesia in connection with my application.